May 5 Discount Rosetta Stone-- Antarctica Can be Protected with Treaties

There is an international agreement that protects the entire continent of Antarctica. This rosetta stone software
includes every thing from the mountain ranges to the seas full of blue whales, emperor penguins, and leopard seals. For the past decade or so, oil drilling and mining have been banned from Antarctica in order to safeguard its natural beauty; this protection will last 40 more years. Body: Antarctica is a continent with immense mountain peaks and oceans filled with emperor penguins, blue whales, and leopard seals, and it is protected as a wilderness through an international pact. This agreement was enacted in 1998, and makes mining and drilling on one the of the globe's most frigid areas for natural resources illegal for a period of 50 years. Conservation is emphasized over development interests. The agreement forbids a number or possible threats to wildlife including pesticides and non-native animals. The continent is protected through the Environmental Protection Protocol to the Antarctica Treaty. The nations around the world agreed to leave Antarctica free from commercial and industrial development. In 1991, the 26 biggest nations of the world approved the bill, including Brazil, the nations of Europe, China, India, Japan, Russia, Argentina, and the United States of America, among others. The agreement put a stop to over 15 years of political pressure applied by environmental entities by laying out stipulations. In addition to the restriction of oil and mining, the treaty also requires nations that run any of Antarctica's 35 scientific outposts to remove all trash. It keeps tourists shops and scientific stations from discharging raw Learn German
sewage into the surrounding waters. Sled dogs were how explorers like Norwegian's Roald Amundsen reached the South Pole in 1911. The accord, however, prohibits any dogs on the continent, as penguins and other native fowl have been killed by pets belonging to researchers. Soil that has not been sterilized, polystyrene packaging materials, and pesticides are also banned in Antarctica. This harsh land is trapped beneath mile-thick ice and cannot support much botanical life aside from grasses and mosses that survive near the shore. The ice that covers the land of Antarctica has 70 percent of the freshwater of the earth. In the waters that surround the continent, seals, fish, aquatic birds, and whales thrive. This amazing continent is considered one of the most fragile places on the planet. Any growth that occurs here happens very slowly due to the sub zero climate. Any disturbances can take years to fix. Footprints, for example, can take as much as 10 years to disappear. The original Antarctic Treaty, signed in 1959 placed a ban on all nuclear testing and military activity in and around the continent. It also established the fact that Antarctica could not be claimed as the territory of any nation, and it specified the rules that governed research activity. A nation occupies nearly every inch of the area even though no one actually owns Antarctica. Once scientists learned in the early 1980's that oil, coal, gold, copper, zinc, iron, manganese, uranium and more were present in and around Antarctica, environmental entities started to pressure their governments for regulation of land use. When oil became scarce in the 1970's, a few organizations began talking about extracting oil from Antarctica. As technology advances and the price of fuels begin to rise, interests in Learn German Online
the deposits of the Arctic will probably augment. Each of the 26 nations will enforce rules individually on their claims. However, if the citizens of a particular country are in violation of the agreement, and that country does not address the infraction, the remaining countries will pressure the government of that nation to deal with it. Many are in agreement that the treaty constitutes an environmental success story.

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